Common Mistakes in Stock Trading and How to Avoid Them

Common Mistakes in Stock Trading and How to Avoid Them

06 Jun 2025
Knowledge Cafe
Common Mistakes in Stock Trading and How to Avoid Them

Do you think that you can master the stock market without making mistakes? Think twice! Even the most successful trader Warren Buffett made his share of mistakes. This is because retail trading is far from easy and profits never come with a guarantee tag. It is hard to master the stock market due to its underlying volatility and evolving economic landscape. Although you cannot control market uncertainties there are some common trading errors that you can avoid as a stock market trader.

Trading Types in the Stock Market

Want to learn how to trade stocks and make big profits? First, explore the different trading types and pick one that aligns with your goals.

Day Trading

Day trading is a traditional method in which traders buy and sell stocks, currencies, and commodities. Instead of holding positions, traders complete the trading on the same day. This is mainly because of the short-term price movements that happen all day. Investors consider this to be one of the most profitable trading methods and is a low risk trading option.

Swing Trading

Stock market traders use this trading style to leverage on medium-term price fluctuations of stocks. Unlike day trading, swing trading calls for a longer holding period that enables them to make a thoughtful decision. However, this is suitable for only those traders who understand risk management in retail trading for its moderate level of uncertainty.

Scalping

This is one of the popular stock trading methods mainly due to its extremely short holding periods, high speed trade execution and low transaction costs. The trading is very rapid as scalpers open and close positions in seconds and traders have minor price fluctuations in the highly liquid instruments. Scalping is a great stock trading option for experienced traders who have an analytical eye and want to capitalise on small yet steady profits.

Position Trading

Position trading is a long term investment strategy wherein stock market traders hold their positions for several months or years, it requires utmost patience. This trading method is for individuals who have a long term market outlook. They rely on fundamental analysis and long term technical indicators to identify entry and exit points. Unlike day trading or swing trading, here the focus relies more on economic trends and the performance of the company.

Trend Trading

The strategy of this trading type is based on current market trends. The traders try to capitalise on bullish or bearish trends by entering positions in the direction of the trend. The traders utilise technical indicators like moving averages, trendlines, and momentum oscillators to deduce the strength of the prevailing trends. Trend trading is a profitable option for those who have an eye for trend identification.

Common Stock Trading Mistakes

Stock trading is rewarding but it is not as simple as it appears. Traders often make common mistakes that often derail their progress. Since it is not always about picking profitable stocks, a good trading strategy stands on discipline and the right strategy.

In the following section, you can learn how to do trading by avoiding these pitfalls thus leading to a resilient investment journey.

Absence of a Strong Trading Plan

Stock market trading without a trading plan is a grave mistake that newbie traders make. The trading plan consists of well-defined entry and exit criteria, position sizing, risk tolerance, and profit goals. It not only keeps traders focused but also prevents them from drifting from their trading goals.

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Running After Big Positions

Chasing large positions as soon as you enter the market often results in huge capital loss. Although it might offer lucrative gains allocating large capital to a single trade and ignoring risk management undermines your capital. Instead, your position size should be based on strategy calculated based on market volatility, risk tolerance and account size.

Too Many Positions

The stock market offers you numerous trading possibilities but that does not mean that you grab each one of them. Holding too many positions is detrimental to your focus and increases your exposure to market volatility. Over diversification undermines your ability to monitor each trade thus amplifying losses. Hence, you must maintain a portfolio of a limited number of trades.

Revenge trading

Revenge trading occurs when traders try to quickly recover losses driven by frustration or anger. Traders tend to ignore risk management strategies thus leading to overtrading. However, this approach increases the potential losses instead of downsizing it. Hence, experts suggest taking an analytical root, assessing the mistakes and adhering to a trading plan.

Failure to Track Trading Journals

The absence of a trading journal leads to several missed opportunities. It is more than just recording the exit and entry of trades. This helps the traders to identify the gaps and patterns that lead to profitable trading. You must record every tit and bit of your trading to highlight strengths, weaknesses, and areas for strategy adjustment.

Risk Management Strategies in Retail Trading

Risk management is essential in the stock market as it helps traders to minimise losses and strengthen their strategy. Typically, there are two types of risk management strategies popularly used in trading:

Passive Risk Management

Traders use passive risk management strategies to limit their losses without being actively involved. This approach typically includes the use of stop-loss orders and portfolio diversification. This is a calculated approach but works best for long-holding positions.

Active Risk Management

Contrary to the above, this has a dynamic approach and traders have to monitor the market proactively. Common measures include hedging with derivatives, rebalancing portfolios, and adjusting stop-loss levels to offset potential losses.

How to Avoid Losses in Stock Trading

Losses in stock trading is a common phenomenon, but it can be avoided or brought down to an extent.

Here are five ways to do that:

Stop Overtrading

A pause on aggressive trading is the first step to avoid losses while stock trading. Focus on picking quality stocks instead of putting everything in your basket. Keep an eye on the current market scenario at the same time to make informed decisions.

Don’t Overleverage

Overleveraging can increase your position in the short term but it gives huge losses when the market is volatile. Hence, utilise prudent risk management while trading and leverage to a certain extent.

Avoid Emotional Trading

Your trading decisions should be based entirely on analytics and data. Emotional trading often leads to poor decision-making, premature entries, and delayed exits thus causing huge financial losses. The traders must create a well-defined trading structure that aligns with the rules of risk management.

Stop Loss Order

A stop-loss order is an essential risk management tool that helps limit potential losses in stock trading. It automatically closes a position when the stock price reaches a predetermined level, preventing further loss.

Mindful Diversification

Diversification is a must-have risk management strategy in the stock market. In this, the trader spreads his investment across different asset classes and industries. This downturns the impact of negatively performing stocks. However, sometimes it might also dilute potential gains and thus balance is the key here.

Your Smarter Trading Journey Starts Now

Smart trading is not a myth but it is all about preparation, discipline and learning from mistakes. Your small and consistent improvements can lead to profitable results in the long run. The first step towards successful stock trading is building a solid strategy and an analytical mindset. With steady and thoughtful steps you can trade smartly and confidently.

Disclaimer: This blog is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be construed as an investment advice, an offer, or a solicitation to buy/sell any securities or financial products. The content does not endorse any specific services of Monarch Networth Capital Limited (MNCL) or its affiliates.

Readers are advised to consult their financial advisors or conduct independent research before making any investment decisions. Past performance is not indicative of future results. MNCL is a SEBI-registered intermediary (SEBI Registration No: INZ000008037). For further details, visit www.sebi.gov.in.

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    “Monarch House”, Opp Prahladbhai Patel garden, Near Ishwar Bhuvan, Commerce Six Roads, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad - 380009

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    Monarch Networth Capital Limited, G Block, Laxmi Tower, B Wing, 4th Floor, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra East, Mumbai - 400051.

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    Registered Numbers

    SEBI Registration No:INZ000008037
    NSE Member ID:06386
    BSE: Member ID :197
    MCX: Member ID :10585
    Date of Admission:28/02/2004
    NCDEX: Member ID :00011
    Date of Admission:06/12/2003
    CDSL-DP ID:35000
    NSDL-DP ID:IN303052
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  • Complete name of entity registered with SEBI as Portfolio Manager:Monarch Networth Capital Limited
    Type of Registration (Individual, Non-Individual):Non-Individual
    PMS Registration No.:INP000006059
    Corporate Identification No.:L64990GJ1993PLC120014
    Principal Place of Business:301-302, 3rd Floor, Arunachal Building, Barakhamba Road, New Delhi - 110001
    Registered Office Address:Unit No. 803-804A, 8th Floor, X-Change Plaza, Block No. 53, Zone 5, Road-5E, Gift City, Gandhinagar, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India, 382050
    Corresponding SEBI regional/local office Address:8th floor, Plate B, Tower 1, NBCC Complex, East Kidwai Nagar, New Delhi – 110023

    Contact Details

    Principal Officer:Md Shaukat Ali
    Contact No.:011-40851303
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  • Fund Name:Monarch AIF
    Category of AIF :Category III
    AIF Registration number :IN/AIF3/20-21/0787
    Registration Date :April 23, 2020
    Registered Office Address :Laxmi Tower, B Wing, 4th Floor, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra East, Mumbai 400051

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    Phone :+91 22 66746425
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    MB Registration No.:INM000011013
    Corporate Identification Number:L64990GJ1993PLC120014
    Principal Place of Business:4th FLoor, B Wing, Laxmi Tower, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra East, Mumbai-400051
    Registered office address:Unit No. 803-804A, 8th Floor, X-Change Plaza, Block No. 53, Zone 5, Road-5E, Gift City, Gandhinagar, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India, 382050

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    Registered office address: Unit No. 803-804A, 8th Floor, X-Change Plaza, Block No. 53, Zone 5, Road-5E, Gift City, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India, 382050
    Principal Place of Business: 4th FLoor, B Wing, Laxmi Tower, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra East, Mumbai-400051
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    Unit No. 803-804A, 8th Floor, X-Change Plaza, Block No. 53, Zone 5, Road-5E, Gift City, Gandhinagar - 382050, Gujarat

    Corporate Address

    Ahmedabad

    “Monarch House”, Opp Prahladbhai Patel garden, Near Ishwar Bhuvan, Commerce Six Roads, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad – 380009

    Mumbai

    Monarch Networth Capital Limited, G Block, Laxmi Tower, B Wing, 4th Floor, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra East, Mumbai - 400051.

    Phone: 022 - 66476400 / 66476405

    Email: cs@mnclgroup.com

    Contact Details

    “Filing of complaints on SCORES – Easy & quick
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    • A. Register on SCORES portal
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      • II. Speedy redressal of the grievances

    Email for Grievance: cs@mnclgroup.com

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    Add :Phiroze Jeejeebhoy Towers, Dalal Street, Mumbai - 400 001
    Scrip Id :Monarch Scrip Code : 511551

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  • Complete name of entity registered with SEBI as Investment Adviser : Monarch Networth Investment Advisors Private Limited
    Type of Registration (Individual, Non-Individual) :Non-Individual
    IA Registration No.: INA000005721
    BSE Enlistment No.:2005
    Validity of registration : Perpetual
    Corporate Identification Number : U74140GJ2007PTC052348
    Registered office address : Monarch House, Nr. Ishwar Bhuwan Cross Road, Nr. Commerce Six Road, Navrangpura, AHMEDABAD, GUJARAT, 380009
    Corresponding SEBI Office address: SEBI Bhavan, Western Regional Office, Panchvati 1st Lane, Gulbai Tekra Road, Ahmedabad - 380006, Gujarat

    Contact Details

    Principal Officer : Arpan Dhirendra Shah
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    Telephone no. : +91 22-66476405

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