Rights Entitlement (RE) Trading Explained: How to Buy or Sell RE

27 Apr 2026
Rights Entitlement (RE) Trading Explained: How to Buy or Sell RE

If you've ever seen a strange ticker ending with “-RE” in your demat account and wondered what it means — you're not alone. Rights Entitlement (RE) trading is one of the most misunderstood corporate actions in India, despite becoming mainstream after SEBI’s 2020 reforms.

In this guide, we’ll break down rights entitlement trading in India, how to buy/sell RE, pricing, tax implications, and most importantly — how to avoid losing money by doing nothing.


What is Rights Entitlement (RE)?

A Rights Entitlement (RE) is a temporary security credited to existing shareholders when a company announces a rights issue. It gives you the right (not obligation) to apply for additional shares at a discounted price.

RE vs Rights Shares – Key Difference

ParameterRights Entitlement (RE)Rights Shares
NatureTemporary tradable rightActual shares
TradingCan be bought/sold on NSE/BSEListed after allotment
ValidityLimited (issue period)Permanent holding

How RE Appears in Your Demat Account

REs are credited as a separate line item with a unique ISIN. Example format: ABC-RE. You can track and trade it just like a stock during the trading window.

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How RE Trading Works on BSE/NSE

Since SEBI’s 2020 circular, RE trading has been made mandatory to protect investors. REs are listed and traded on both NSE and BSE during the rights issue window.

Who Can Buy REs (Non-Shareholders)?

Yes — even if you don’t own the stock, you can buy REs from the market and apply for rights shares.

Who Can Sell REs?

Existing shareholders who received REs can sell them if they don’t want to invest more capital.


Step-by-Step: How to Buy or Sell RE

Selling RE via Broker

  1. Login to your trading platform
  2. Search for RE ticker (e.g., XYZ-RE)
  3. Place a sell order like a normal stock
  4. Funds credited after settlement (T+1)

Buying RE Without Holding Underlying Shares

  1. Search RE ticker
  2. Buy RE units
  3. Apply for rights shares via ASBA or R-WAP

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RE Pricing – How Is It Determined?

RE pricing is driven by market forces, but theoretically:

RE Value ≈ Market Price – Rights Issue Price

Example:

  • Stock price = ₹300
  • Rights issue price = ₹200
  • Theoretical RE value = ₹100

 

However, real market prices may differ due to demand-supply and sentiment.


What Happens If RE Lapses?

This is the biggest mistake investors make.

If you:

  • ❌ Don’t subscribe
  • ❌ Don’t sell RE

→ Your RE expires worthless → You lose money AND get diluted

Worst possible outcome = Doing nothing.


Tax Implications of RE Trading (India)

TransactionTax Treatment
Sell REShort-Term Capital Gains (STCG) – 20% (as per latest tax rules)
Subscribe & Sell Shares LaterCapital gains based on holding period
Cost of Rights SharesActual price paid

📌 Reference: Income Tax Act provisions & SEBI ICDR Regulations (Source: SEBI Circular on Rights Entitlement Trading, 2020; Income Tax Act, India)


Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • ❌ Letting RE lapse (most common and costly mistake)
  • ❌ Not understanding RE trading window deadlines
  • ❌ Buying RE but forgetting to apply for shares
  • ❌ Ignoring company fundamentals behind rights issue

Case Study: Reliance Industries Rights Issue (2020)

  • Issue Size: ₹53,124 crore (India’s largest)
  • RE traded between ₹100–₹150 on exchanges
  • Strong investor participation

Investors who:

  • Subscribed → gained from long-term rally
  • Sold RE → monetized immediate value
  • Did nothing → lost RE value entirely

Source: Company Update


Pro Tip: RE Decision Framework

Your ViewAction
Bullish on companySubscribe + apply for extra shares
Neutral / no fundsSell RE
BearishSell RE immediately

FAQs on Rights Entitlement Trading

Q1: What is the difference between RE and a rights share?

RE is a temporary tradable right; rights shares are actual equity shares allotted after application.

Q2: Can I sell my rights entitlement?

Yes, REs are listed and can be sold on NSE/BSE during the issue period.

Q3: Can non-shareholders buy RE?

Yes, anyone can buy RE and apply for rights shares.

Q4: What happens if I don’t sell or subscribe?

Your RE expires worthless and you get diluted.

Q5: How long is the RE trading window?

Typically 7–10 trading days within the rights issue period.

Q6: Is RE trading taxable?

Yes, profits are taxed as short-term capital gains.

Q7: Can I buy a Rights Entitlement (RE) if I don't own the underlying stock?

Yes. Even if you do not hold shares in the company, you can purchase Rights Entitlements (REs) from existing shareholders on the open market (NSE/BSE) during the specified trading window. Once purchased, you can use these REs to apply for the actual rights shares.

Q8: What exactly happens if my Rights Entitlement (RE) lapses?

If you neither apply for the rights shares nor sell your REs in the market before the trading window closes, your REs will lapse and expire worthless. This means you will lose the monetary value of the RE, and your overall ownership stake in the company will be diluted.

Q9: How are the profits from selling Rights Entitlements taxed in India?

Under current Indian tax laws, the profits generated from selling Rights Entitlements (REs) directly on the exchange are classified as Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG). This is typically taxed at a flat rate of 20% (plus applicable surcharge and cess).

Q10: How do you calculate the theoretical value of an RE?

The theoretical value of a Rights Entitlement is generally calculated by subtracting the discounted rights issue price from the current market price of the stock. However, actual trading prices on the exchange may vary based on market sentiment and supply-demand dynamics.


Final Thoughts

Rights Entitlement trading is one of the most powerful yet underutilized opportunities in Indian markets. It gives you flexibility — invest, exit, or monetize — all within a short window.

But remember: Doing nothing is the only wrong decision.

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Further Reading:

Disclaimer: Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing. The information provided in this material is only for education purposes and should not be used for public distribution and must not be reproduced or redistributed to any other person. One must consult their legal, tax and financial advisors before taking any investment related decisions. https://www.mnclgroup.com/research-disclaimer

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  • Purchase of REs only gives buyer the right to participate in the ongoing Rights Issue of the concerned company by making an application with requisite application money or renounce the REs before the issue closes. REs which are neither subscribed by making an application with requisite application money nor renounced, on or before the Issue closing date shall lapse and shall be extinguished after the Issue closing date. Please check your dp account for further details.

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    Monarch Networth Capital Limited (‘MNCL’) | CIN No.: L64990GJ1993PLC120014

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    Unit No. 803-804A, 8th Floor, X-Change Plaza, Block No. 53, Zone 5, Road-5E, Gift City, Gandhinagar - 382050, Gujarat

    Corporate Address

    Ahmedabad

    “Monarch House”, Opp Prahladbhai Patel garden, Near Ishwar Bhuvan, Commerce Six Roads, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad – 380009

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    Monarch Networth Capital Limited, G Block, Laxmi Tower, B Wing, 4th Floor, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra East, Mumbai - 400051.

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